Answer:
- 32 cups water
- 12 cups drink mix
Explanation:
You want to know how much water and drink mix are needed in order to provide 2 cups of energy drink for each of 22 runners. The drink is made from 8 cups of water and 3 cups of drink mix.
Recipe
Jerome's recipe makes a total of 8 cups + 3 cups = 11 cups of energy drink.
Needed
For 22 people, the amount needed to supply each person with 2 cups is ...
(22)(2 cups) = 44 cups
The number of times the recipe must be multiplied to get this amount is ...
(44 cups)/(11 cups/recipe) = 4 recipes
Enough
Enough energy drink can be made from ...
4×8 = 32 cups water
4×3 = 12 cups drink mix
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Additional comment
You can skip the part where you figure how many recipes are needed by looking at the fraction each ingredient is of the total. One recipe is 8/11 water and 3/11 drink mix, so the final quantities will be ...
{8/11, 3/11}×44 cups = {32 cups, 12 cups}
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