Answer:
Majorca and Calicut were both successful as sites of exchange due to their strategic locations and access to natural resources, as well as their cultural diversity.
Majorca, located in the Mediterranean Sea, was strategically positioned between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, making it an ideal location for trade. The island's location allowed for easy access to the different regions, which helped facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas. Additionally, Majorca's thriving agriculture industry, which produced olives, almonds, and citrus fruits, made it a prime exporter of agricultural goods.
Similarly, Calicut was strategically located on the Malabar Coast of India, at the mouth of the Arabian Sea, making it a major center for maritime trade. The city's location allowed it to serve as a hub for the spice trade, which was in high demand in Europe and the Middle East. Additionally, the region's access to natural resources, such as cotton, silk, and precious metals, made it a sought-after destination for trade.
Apart from their strategic locations, both Majorca and Calicut were also known for their cultural diversity, which attracted traders from different parts of the world. Majorca was home to a mix of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities, which contributed to the exchange of ideas and knowledge. Similarly, Calicut was a melting pot of cultures, with a mix of Hindu, Muslim, and Jewish communities, which facilitated cultural exchange and contributed to the city's economic growth.
In conclusion, Majorca and Calicut's success as sites of exchange can be attributed to their strategic locations, access to natural resources, and cultural diversity. These factors contributed to the growth of trade and commerce in these regions, as well as the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural practices.