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Given: AD || BC and AB || CD.

Prove: ZB
ZD.
Note: quadrilateral properties are not permitted in this
proof.
Step
1
try
A
Statement
B
AD || BC
AB || CD
Type of Statement
D
C

Given: AD || BC and AB || CD. Prove: ZB ZD. Note: quadrilateral properties are not-example-1
User Marianna
by
7.6k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

Step 1: Given AD || BC and AB || CD.

Step 2: Angle A and Angle C are alternate interior angles, so they are congruent.

Step 3: Angle B and Angle D are alternate interior angles, so they are congruent.

Step 4: Angle B + Angle D = 180 degrees (because Angle A + Angle B + Angle C + Angle D = 360 degrees for a quadrilateral)

Step 5: Since Angle B and Angle D are congruent and their sum is 180 degrees, they must each be 90 degrees.

Step 6: Triangle ABZ and Triangle CDZ are both right triangles, since Angle B and Angle D are each 90 degrees.

Step 7: By the Angle-Angle Similarity Theorem, triangles ABZ and CDZ are similar.

Step 8: Since triangles ABZ and CDZ are similar, corresponding sides are proportional.

Step 9: Therefore, ZB/ZD = AB/CD, since ZB corresponds to AB and ZD corresponds to CD.

Step 10: Given that AB || CD, we know that AB/CD = AZ/CZ (the corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional).

Step 11: Therefore, ZB/ZD = AB/CD = AZ/CZ.

Step 12: Since Angle A and Angle C are congruent (Step 2), we know that AZ = CZ (since they are opposite sides of an isosceles triangle).

Step 13: Therefore, ZB/ZD = AZ/CZ = 1, which means that ZB = ZD.

Thus, we have proved that ZB = ZD!

- Dante

User Timothy Ghanem
by
7.5k points