Answer:
The issue of balancing individual rights and the public good is a complex and ongoing one. In general, the rights of individuals are guarded against the claims for the public good when there are strong legal protections in place to safeguard individual rights and limit the power of the state to infringe on those rights.
For example, in many democratic societies, there are constitutional protections that safeguard individual rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. These protections are designed to ensure that individuals are able to express themselves and pursue their goals without fear of government oppression or persecution.
At the same time, there are also limits on individual rights when they come into conflict with the broader interests of society. For example, in cases where an individual's actions may harm the health or safety of others, the state may be justified in imposing limits on those actions in order to protect the public good. This can include regulations on activities such as driving, smoking, or gun ownership, as well as public health measures such as quarantine during a pandemic.
In general, the balancing of individual rights and the public good is a matter of ongoing debate and negotiation, with different societies and political systems striking different balances between the two. Ultimately, the goal is to create a system that protects individual rights while also promoting the well-being of society as a whole.