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How do living systems maintain order must include: entropy, and activation energy .

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Step-by-step explanation:

Living systems maintain order through a combination of processes, including the management of entropy and the use of activation energy.

Entropy is a measure of disorder in a system, and it tends to increase over time. However, living systems are able to maintain order by constantly importing energy and materials from their environment and using them to create and maintain complex structures and processes. By constantly working to reduce entropy within their boundaries, living systems are able to maintain a high degree of organization.

Activation energy refers to the amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction. Living systems use enzymes to lower the activation energy required for many of the chemical reactions that are necessary for life. Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze chemical reactions, and they do so by binding to reactants and orienting them in a way that reduces the amount of energy required to initiate the reaction. This allows living systems to carry out chemical reactions quickly and efficiently, and helps to maintain order by keeping the many chemical processes within cells running smoothly.

Overall, living systems maintain order by constantly importing energy and materials, using enzymes to lower activation energy and carry out chemical reactions, and working to reduce entropy and maintain organization within their boundaries.

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