Answer:
B. elimination of predators does not cause rapid growth in a population.
Step-by-step explanation:
B. elimination of predators does not cause rapid growth in a population. In fact, the elimination of predators often leads to a decrease in the population size of the prey species, as without the predation pressure, the prey population may exceed the carrying capacity of the environment, leading to increased competition for limited resources and other factors that can limit population growth.
A, C, D, and E can all cause rapid growth in a population, although the specific effects may depend on the species and the particular circumstances. For example, the elimination of a pollutant can improve the health and survival of individuals in a population, leading to increased reproduction and population growth. Similarly, an increase in food supply can lead to increased reproduction and survival, while the introduction of a new parasite can reduce the population size of the host species, potentially leading to an increase in the survival and reproduction of the remaining individuals. Finally, the introduction of a population into a new habitat can often lead to rapid population growth as the population expands into an area with more resources and fewer limiting factors.