Answer:
One common barrier to democratization in both the United States and China is the influence of powerful interest groups.
In the United States, various interest groups such as corporations, unions, and advocacy groups have a significant influence on the political process. They can use their wealth and resources to fund political campaigns, lobby politicians, and shape public opinion. This can make it difficult for new voices and alternative viewpoints to be heard and for the interests of the general public to be fully represented.
Similarly, in China, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its affiliated interest groups hold significant power and influence over the political and economic landscape. They control the media, suppress dissenting voices, and often operate outside of the law. This can make it difficult for new political parties or movements to emerge, and for citizens to have a meaningful say in the decision-making process.
Overall, the influence of powerful interest groups is a common barrier to democratization in both the United States and China, as it can limit the ability of ordinary citizens to fully participate in the political process.