Final answer:
Bronfenbrenner's theory consists of five systems: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bronfenbrenner's theory, known as ecological systems theory, consists of five systems:
- Microsystem: This includes the immediate environments in which an individual interacts, such as family, school, and peer group.
- Mesosystem: This refers to the connections and interactions between different microsystems. For example, the relationship between a student's school and family.
- Exosystem: This includes settings that indirectly influence the individual, such as the parent's workplace or the local community.
- Macrosystem: This refers to broader cultural and societal influences, such as cultural values, laws, and social norms.
- Chronosystem: This represents the dimension of time and how the individual and their environments change and interact over time.