Question

Part 1: Guided Notes Questions

Which Article of the Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch of our government?

According to this Article, who is allowed to create and disband courts as they see fit?

Once a Judge has been appointed to a Federal Court, how long do they serve?

What Act, signed into law by George Washington, set up the basic structure of the Federal Court System that we still follow today?

What other “inferior” courts were created by this act?

What is the lowest tier of Federal Courts? In our local area, where would we have to go if we were called to trial at this court level?

What is the middle tier of Federal Courts? In our local area, where would we have to go for trial if we appealed up to this court?

What Circuit do we live in? What other states report to this Circuit?
















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Answer 1

Article III of the Constitution establishes the federal judiciary. Article III, Section I states that "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to decide how to organize it. Congress first exercised this power in the Judiciary Act of 1789. This Act created a Supreme Court with six justices. It also established the lower federal court system.

Step-by-step explanation: