Answer:
The strategy used by both Mauryan emperor Ashoka in early Indian history and Gandhi in the twentieth-century struggle for independence from Britain was non-violence. Both Ashoka and Gandhi were advocates of non-violent resistance, also known as "ahimsa" in Sanskrit, which was a core principle of their philosophy and political approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ashoka promoted non-violence after experiencing the horrors of war, and he converted to Buddhism, which became the official religion of the Mauryan Empire during his reign. He followed the teachings of Buddha and advocated for the welfare and happiness of all living beings.
Gandhi also drew upon the principle of non-violence, which he called "satyagraha," meaning "truth force." He believed that non-violent resistance was a powerful and effective tool for achieving social and political change, and he used it extensively in his efforts to secure Indian independence from British colonial rule.
Thus, the correct answer to your question is non-violence.