Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Independent action of buyers and sellers is important to achieving perfect competition because it allows for the forces of supply and demand to operate freely in the market. In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, each acting independently and without any significant market power. This means that no individual buyer or seller can influence the price of the product or service they are buying or selling.
When buyers and sellers act independently, they are responding to market signals and making decisions based on their own self-interest. Buyers are looking for the best quality product or service at the lowest possible price, while sellers are looking to maximize their profits by offering their product or service at the highest possible price that the market will bear.
If buyers or sellers were not able to act independently, there would be distortions in the market, such as monopolies, oligopolies, or price-fixing agreements. In these cases, individual buyers and sellers would not be responding to market signals, and the forces of supply and demand would not be able to operate freely. This would lead to a less efficient market and could result in higher prices for consumers and lower profits for businesses.
Therefore, the ability of buyers and sellers to act independently is a crucial element of a perfectly competitive market. It ensures that the market is efficient, and that prices are determined by supply and demand rather than by the actions of individual buyers or sellers.