1. Physical factors can have a significant impact on human activity, both in terms of where people choose to live and work and how they go about their daily lives. Some common physical factors that can affect human activity include:
Climate: People tend to prefer living in areas with moderate temperatures and adequate rainfall. Extreme heat, cold, or dryness can make it difficult to work or carry out daily activities.
Topography: The shape and elevation of the land can affect human activity in a number of ways. For example, steep hills or mountainous terrain can make it difficult to build roads and buildings or farm the land.
Natural disasters: Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and other natural disasters can have a major impact on human activity by damaging buildings and infrastructure, disrupting transportation, and causing injury or loss of life.
2. There were several factors that contributed to rapid world population growth after the 1950s. Three of the most significant include:
Medical advances: In the mid-20th century, there were significant advances in medical technology and public health, including the development of antibiotics, vaccines, and other treatments that helped reduce mortality rates and improve life expectancy.
Agricultural advancements: Advances in agricultural technology, including the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems, helped increase crop yields and feed more people.
Urbanization and industrialization: As countries became more industrialized and urbanized, there were more job opportunities and people began to migrate from rural areas to cities. This shift in population helped contribute to the overall increase in global population.