Answer:
Listed below
Explanation:
1. To solve number 1 we need to find a common denominator.
What is a common denominator?
A common denominator consists of two or more fractions that have the same denominator.

How can we convert this? Well, to go from 4 to 8, we multiply by 2. Doing the same to the top number (Numerator) will get us a fraction of
.
Adding the two fractions together:

Therefore, the answer to question 1 is
.
2. If there are 60 students in a class, and
of them are girls, we can use this equation to solve for the number of girls in the class:
Why do we multiply by 0.75?
We multiply by 0.75 because 0.75 is equivalent to
.
So, there are 45 girls in the class.
To solve for the rest of the class that are boys, we can use this equation:
The answer to question 2 is 15 boys.
3. If the temperature was -2°C, and it is now 8°C, we can use this equation to solve for the temperature difference:
So, the temperature difference is 10°C.
4. If Mt. Everest's elevation is at 29,028 feet, and the dead sea is -458, we can use this equation to solve for the difference in elevation:
Therefore, the difference in elevation is 29,486 feet.