Answer:
When a writer achieves vicarious experience in a literary piece, it means that the writer has successfully created an experience for the reader in which they can feel as though they are participating in the story, despite not being physically present in the situation. It allows the reader to experience emotions, thoughts, and actions through the words and descriptions of the writer. The writer is able to create a vivid, detailed scene that allows the reader to immerse themselves in the story and feel as though they are experiencing it firsthand.