During the Age of Discovery (roughly 15th to 17th century), both Eastern and Western societies shared a number of similarities, including:
Trade: Both Eastern and Western societies were involved in extensive trade networks, with merchants traveling across the seas to buy and sell goods. The Age of Discovery saw the opening up of new trade routes, such as the Silk Road and the Spice Route, which allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas across great distances.
Exploration: Both Eastern and Western societies were fascinated by exploration and discovery. Explorers from both regions set out to explore new lands and seas, often in search of new trade routes or resources.
Religion: Religion played a significant role in both Eastern and Western societies during the Age of Discovery. Christianity and Islam were the dominant religions in the West and East, respectively, and both played a role in shaping the attitudes and beliefs of people during this time.
Science and technology: Both Eastern and Western societies were making advances in science and technology during this period. New inventions and discoveries, such as the printing press and the astrolabe, were changing the way people lived and worked.
Empires: Both Eastern and Western societies were dominated by large empires during this period. In the East, the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire were all major powers. In the West, the Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and British empires were expanding rapidly and exerting their influence around the world.