Answer:
Of the options given, the intervention that is most likely to help relieve pain following orthopedic surgery is to "elevate the affected extremity and use cold applications".
Elevating the affected extremity can help to reduce swelling and inflammation, which can be a source of pain after orthopedic surgery. Cold applications can also help to reduce swelling and provide pain relief by numbing the area. This intervention can be particularly effective in the first 48-72 hours after surgery.
The other options provided may be helpful in other aspects of postoperative recovery, but are not likely to provide direct pain relief. Deep breathing and coughing exercises can help prevent respiratory complications and improve lung function, range of motion (ROM) exercises can improve joint mobility and prevent contractures, and anti-embolism stockings can prevent blood clots. However, none of these interventions directly address pain relief.
It is important to note that the specific interventions used to manage pain after orthopedic surgery may vary depending on the type of surgery, the individual patient's needs, and the recommendations of the healthcare provider.