The two statements that accurately describe Greek architecture are:
A) Athenian architecture had a sense of grace, balance, and perfection.
C) The Greeks designed columns strictly for structural support.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) Athenian architecture is known for its harmony, balance, and a sense of perfect proportions that were believed to be the ideal expression of beauty. This aesthetic principle is evident in the design of the Parthenon, one of the most iconic buildings of ancient Greece.
B) The Athenians did not necessarily admire complicated designs, as simplicity and clarity were also important values in their architecture.
C) The Greeks developed the concept of the column as a structural element to support the weight of the building. The three types of columns developed by the Greeks – Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian – were used in various combinations and sizes to create different architectural styles.
D) Mythological battles and other scenes from Greek mythology were a common subject of art in ancient Greece, but they did not necessarily feature prominently in the Parthenon carvings. The Parthenon's decoration includes a mix of mythological and historical themes, such as the Panathenaic procession and the battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs.