Answer:
a. 2. negative
b. 2. negative
c. 1. positive
d. 1. positive
Explanation:
Given that x < 0 and y > 0, we can use the rules of signs to determine the sign of the given expressions.
a. x/y
The expression x/y is negative because the quotient of a negative number and a positive number is always negative. Therefore, the answer is 2. negative.
b. xy^2
The expression xy^2 is negative because the product of a negative number and a positive number squared is always negative. Therefore, the answer is 2. negative.
c. (x - y)/xy
The expression (x - y)/xy is positive because the numerator, (x - y), is negative and the denominator, xy, is positive. The quotient of a negative number and a positive number is always negative, but since there is a negative sign in the numerator and another in the denominator, they cancel each other out, resulting in a positive value. Therefore, the answer is 1. positive.
d. y(y - x)
The expression y(y - x) is positive because the product of two factors, both of which are positive or both of which are negative, is always positive. In this case, y and (y - x) are both positive, so their product is positive. Therefore, the answer is 1. positive.