Answer:
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The First Anglo-Dutch War started in 1652 and lasted until 1654. The conflict arose due to tensions between England and the Dutch Republic over trade and territory in the East and West Indies. Both countries were expanding their colonial empires and competing for control of valuable trade routes.
The English had established the East India Company in 1600, which gave them a significant advantage in trade with the East Indies. The Dutch, however, established their own East India Company in 1602 and quickly became a major competitor in the region. The English also wanted to expand their presence in the Americas and were vying for control of New Netherland, which was under Dutch control.
Tensions between the two nations had been brewing for years, but they came to a head in 1652 when the English Parliament authorized a naval campaign against Dutch shipping. The Dutch responded by sending their own fleet to protect their interests, and a series of naval battles followed.
The First Anglo-Dutch War was marked by several significant naval engagements, including the Battle of Dungeness and the Battle of Portland. In the end, the English emerged victorious, but the conflict weakened both nations financially and set the stage for future conflicts between the two powers.
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