Answer:
The Framers of the Constitution created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the President by Congress and by popular vote. The Electoral College allows each state to appoint a certain number of electors who pledge to support their party's candidate. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes becomes President, with the Vice President chosen by the electors as well. Although the Electoral College has been criticized for its potential to allow a candidate to win the Presidency without winning the popular vote, it has remained in place since the Constitution was ratified in 1788.