Amidst the myriad themes and motifs explored in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, one of the most perplexing is the question of who is truly more monstrous: Frankenstein or his creation. Upon analysis of Shelley's choice of language in the passage, a compelling argument can be made that Frankenstein is portrayed as more monstrous than his creation.
Throughout the passage, Shelley uses language that casts Frankenstein in a sinister light, while presenting the creature in a more sympathetic manner. For example, Frankenstein is described as having "breathless horror and disgust" upon seeing his creation come to life, suggesting a lack of compassion and empathy towards his own creation. Meanwhile, the creature is described as having "yellow skin" and "watery eyes," which evoke a sense of vulnerability and otherness that invites the reader to feel sympathy for him.
Another way in which Shelley portrays Frankenstein as more monstrous is through his actions. Frankenstein's decision to create life without considering the consequences is portrayed as a selfish and reckless act, while the creature's actions, while at times violent, are often driven by a desire for acceptance and understanding. Shelley's choice of language reinforces this contrast, with Frankenstein's actions being described as "madness and horror" while the creature's actions are described as "a sense of justice."
Some may argue that the creature's violent actions make him more monstrous than Frankenstein, but it is important to remember that the creature's violence is often a response to the cruelty and rejection he experiences at the hands of others. In contrast, Frankenstein's actions are driven by a desire for personal glory and achievement, rather than any noble or empathetic motives.
In conclusion, while the question of who is more monstrous in Frankenstein is complex and multi-faceted, a close analysis of Shelley's language in the passage suggests that Frankenstein is portrayed as more monstrous than his creation. Despite potential counterclaims that the creature's violent actions make him more monstrous, Shelley's language presents a compelling case that Frankenstein's lack of empathy and selfish motives are more monstrous than any of the creature's violent outbursts.