Answer:
The amount of arable land in a country can have a significant impact on the jobs of citizens in that country. Arable land is land that is suitable for farming, and it can be used to grow crops, raise livestock, and produce other agricultural products.
In countries with a large amount of arable land, there may be more job opportunities in agriculture-related industries. For example, farmers, farm laborers, and workers in food processing and distribution may be in high demand. In addition, countries with a large amount of arable land may be able to export agricultural products, creating more job opportunities in the transportation and shipping industries.
On the other hand, in countries with a small amount of arable land, there may be fewer job opportunities in agriculture-related industries. These countries may need to rely more on importing food and agricultural products, which can create job opportunities in the transportation and distribution industries.
Regarding the second question, countries located near the equator generally have warmer climates, higher humidity, and more consistent sunlight throughout the year. This can make it easier to grow crops year-round, but it can also create challenges such as diseases, pests, and soil degradation.
Countries located closer to the north or south poles generally have colder climates and more seasonal variations in sunlight. This can make it more difficult to grow crops year-round, but it can also create opportunities for certain crops that are adapted to the local climate. In addition, countries located at high latitudes may have more job opportunities in industries such as fishing, forestry, and mining, which are less dependent on arable land.