Answer: "Imparting sentiments of the deepest loyalty and devotion to the cause of fascism" means that someone is expressing or instilling in others a strong sense of allegiance and commitment to the political ideology of fascism. The phrase suggests that the person is using persuasive or manipulative language to encourage others to adopt a particular set of beliefs and values associated with fascism. This could involve promoting the idea of a strong authoritarian leader, emphasizing nationalism and the superiority of one's own country or race, and rejecting liberal democracy and individual freedoms. The phrase can also imply a degree of emotional or psychological manipulation, as the person is trying to create a deep sense of loyalty and dedication to a political ideology that may not align with the individual's personal values or interests.
Explanation: "Imparting sentiments of the deepest loyalty and devotion to the cause of fascism" means that the ruler of Spain, Francisco Franco, was actively promoting and instilling in his people a strong sense of commitment and dedication to the political ideology of fascism. This may have involved using propaganda, speeches, and other forms of communication to encourage support for fascist beliefs and values, such as authoritarianism, nationalism, and anti-communism. The phrase suggests that Franco was trying to create a deep and emotional connection between his people and the ideology of fascism, and to ensure their unwavering loyalty to his regime. In this context, the phrase implies that Franco was resistant to pressure from the Axis powers to join their cause, despite his sympathy for fascist ideology, because he believed that Spain's interests would be better served by remaining neutral and avoiding the risks of entering the war.