Answer:
Example 1:
Term: Cardiomegaly
Components: Cardi/o (heart), megaly (enlargement)
Meaning: Enlargement of the heart
Example sentence: The patient was diagnosed with cardiomegaly after an echocardiogram showed an enlarged heart.
Example 2:
Term: Osteoporosis
Components: Osteo (bone), porosis (thinning)
Meaning: A medical condition in which bones become brittle and fragile
Example sentence: The patient's osteoporosis was managed with medication and weight-bearing exercises.
Example 3:
Term: Gastrectomy
Components: Gastr/o (stomach), -ectomy (removal)
Meaning: Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach
Example sentence: The patient underwent a gastrectomy to treat stomach cancer.