Answer: In Harper Lee's novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," the trial of Tom Robinson is a pivotal moment that highlights the deeply ingrained racial prejudices of the society. The trial builds dramatic tension in several ways, two of which are discussed below:
The examination and cross-examination of witnesses: One way in which dramatic tension is built during the trial is through the examination and cross-examination of witnesses. As Atticus questions the witnesses, the reader can sense the tension building as they reveal their biases and prejudices. For example, when Mayella Ewell takes the stand, her demeanor and body language suggest that she is lying, but her testimony is enough to cast doubt on Tom's innocence. Similarly, when Bob Ewell takes the stand, he reveals his own prejudices and biases, which heightens the tension in the courtroom. The cross-examination of these witnesses by Atticus adds to the tension by highlighting their inconsistencies and contradictions, and the reader is left wondering how the trial will end.
The reactions of the audience: Another way in which dramatic tension is built during the trial is through the reactions of the audience. The courtroom is packed with people from Maycomb County, and they are deeply invested in the outcome of the trial. As the evidence is presented and the witnesses testify, the reactions of the audience range from outrage to disbelief to despair. The tension builds as the reader becomes aware of the high stakes involved, and the potential consequences of the verdict. The tension is further heightened when the verdict is finally announced, and the reader is left wondering how the characters will cope with the aftermath.
In conclusion, the trial of Tom Robinson in "To Kill a Mockingbird" builds dramatic tension through the examination and cross-examination of witnesses, and through the reactions of the audience. These techniques serve to heighten the stakes and emphasize the deeply ingrained prejudices of the society, and add to the overall impact of the novel.
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