Answer:
392 joules
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, you can use the formula for work:
work = force x distance x cos(theta)
where force is the force applied to lift the object, distance is the height the object is lifted, and theta is the angle between the direction of the applied force and the direction of the motion.
Assuming that you are lifting the object straight up, the angle between the force and motion is 0 degrees, so cos(theta) = 1. Also, the force needed to lift the object is equal to its weight, which is:
force = mass x gravity
where mass is the mass of the object and gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
work = (20 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x 2 m) x cos(0)
work = 392 J
Therefore, you would need 392 joules of work to lift a 20 kg object 2 meters in the air.
ALLEN