Final answer:
To anesthetize a 20 kilogram dog for 45 minutes using sodium pentobarbital, a single dose of 600 milligrams is required.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the single dose that will anesthetize a 20 kilogram dog for 45 minutes using sodium pentobarbital, we need to calculate the amount of sodium pentobarbital required based on the dog's body weight. Since the dosage is 30 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, for a 20 kilogram dog, the total dose required would be:
(30 mg/kg) x (20 kg) = 600 mg
Therefore, a 600 milligram dose of sodium pentobarbital would be required to anesthetize a 20 kilogram dog for 45 minutes.