Question

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Why did the British begin to increase taxes in the colonies in 1763?
Responses

A. They were angry about the Boston Tea Party.
They were angry about the Boston Tea Party.

B. They wanted the boycotts to end in the colonies.
They wanted the boycotts to end in the colonies.

C. They were in debt following the Seven Years’ War.
They were in debt following the Seven Years’ War.

D. They were upset with the Boston Massacre.
They were upset with the Boston Massacre.

Answer 1

Answer: C.

Step-by-step explanation:

The British began to increase taxes in the colonies in 1763 largely due to the debt the British government had incurred as a result of the Seven Years' War, also known as the French and Indian War. The war had been costly and had placed a large financial burden on the British government. According to the National Archives, “the Seven Years’ War...cost Britain a staggering £122 million, a debt from which it took more than a century to recover.” In order to pay for the war, the British government imposed taxes on the American colonies, such as the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Townshend Acts of 1767. These taxes were met with strong resistance from the colonists, who viewed them as unfair and unjust. This ultimately led to the American Revolution in 1775.