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02.02 A Close Look at Organization: Cause-and-Effect Writing Planner (50 points)

Cause and Effect Topic (choose one):


Because/Then Sentence:


Part 1: Cause

1st Body Paragraph
Cause (who, what, when, where, how):



Evidence of cause (paste directly from source):



Source (paste URL):
Evidence of cause (paste directly from source):



Source (paste URL):
Connection of evidence to cause (why does it matter?)



Part 2: Effect #1

2nd Body Paragraph
Effect #1 (what happened as a result):



Evidence of effect (paste directly from source):



Source (paste URL):
Evidence of effect (paste directly from source):



Source (paste URL):
What’s the connection of your evidence to the cause (why does this matter)?



Part 3: Effect #2

3rd Body Paragraph
Effect #2 (what happened as a result):



Evidence of effect (paste directly from source):



Source (paste URL):
Evidence of effect (paste directly from source):



Source (paste URL):
What’s the connection of your evidence to the cause (why does this matter)?

Prompt 1 The English novelist George Eliot said, "Animals are such agreeable friends—they ask no questions; they pass no criticisms." History agrees, showing that around 12,000 years ago, humans began keeping animals as pets. Write an essay in which you use research from credible sources to explain the cause of pets as companions and the effect of pets on their owners.
Prompt 2 An old Proverb states, "You are what you eat." In May 2018, the FDA required that nutritional information be visible on menus in restaurants. Write an essay in which you use research from credible sources to explain what caused the change in the way nutritional information is presented on food products or menus and the effects of this change.
Prompt 3 Samuel Adams, American politician and delegate to the Continental Congress, said, "It does not take a majority to prevail, but rather an irate, tireless minority, keen on setting brushfires of freedom in the minds of men." Write an essay in which you use research from credible sources to explain the colonists' purpose in fleeing England and coming to America and the effects of this move.
Prompt 4 In a famous poem, poet Samuel Coleridge coined the line, "Water, water everywhere but not a drop to drink." In a world that is made of about 70% water, poor water quality exists in many countries, including the United States. Write an essay in which you use research from credible sources to explain the reason for poor water quality and the effects on the population in those areas.
Prompt 5 In 1884, author Edmond Warre said, "The truth is, that the craving for exercise is a part of healthy human nature." Despite its health benefits, some school districts are cutting funding for physical education and decreasing time for recess. Write an essay in which you use research from credible sources to explain the cause for removing P.E. or recess from schools and the effects of this action.

1 Answer

6 votes

Prompt 4

Because/Then Sentence:

Because poor water quality exists in many countries, including the United States, then it has adverse effects on the population in those areas.

Part 1: Cause

1st Body Paragraph

Cause: Water pollution caused by human activities and natural factors.

Evidence of cause:

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), sources of water pollution include agricultural activities, sewage treatment plants, septic tanks, runoff from streets, and natural phenomena like erosion and landslides. (Source:)

Connection of evidence to cause: Water pollution, caused by human activities and natural factors, is responsible for poor water quality.

Part 2: Effect #1

2nd Body Paragraph

Effect #1: Health problems, such as gastrointestinal illnesses and chronic diseases, arise due to the consumption of contaminated water.

Evidence of effect:

Contaminated water is the leading cause of gastrointestinal illnesses, including diarrhea and vomiting. Chronic diseases like cancer, reproductive problems, and neurological disorders can also result from long-term exposure to polluted water. (Source:)

Connection of evidence to cause: The consumption of contaminated water leads to health problems, such as gastrointestinal illnesses and chronic diseases.

Part 3: Effect #2

3rd Body Paragraph

Effect #2: Economic burden due to healthcare costs and reduced economic productivity.

Evidence of effect:

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), waterborne diseases cost the US economy $9.3 billion annually, which includes healthcare costs and reduced economic productivity. (Source:)

Connection of evidence to cause: Poor water quality leads to an economic burden due to healthcare costs and reduced economic productivity.

In conclusion, poor water quality, caused by water pollution, leads to health problems and an economic burden due to healthcare costs and reduced economic productivity. It is necessary to take measures to prevent water pollution and ensure the availability of clean and safe water for all.

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