The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by the U.S. government in the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal had three main goals: relief, recovery, and reform.
Relief programs were aimed at providing immediate assistance to those who were suffering the most from the economic crisis. The goal of relief was to alleviate the suffering of the unemployed and those in poverty. Examples of relief programs include the Civilian Conservation Corps, which employed young men in government projects, and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, which provided direct relief to those in need.
Recovery programs were focused on helping the economy recover from the Depression in the short term. The goal of recovery was to get people back to work and to stimulate economic growth. Examples of recovery programs include the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers to reduce production in an effort to raise prices, and the National Industrial Recovery Act, which aimed to promote industrial recovery by setting codes for fair competition.
Reform programs were aimed at addressing the underlying problems that led to the Depression and preventing another economic crisis in the future. The goal of reform was to create lasting changes that would make the economy more stable and equitable. Examples of reform programs include the Social Security Act, which provided a safety net for the elderly and disabled, and the National Labor Relations Act, which protected workers' rights to form unions and bargain collectively with employers.
The short-term goals of the New Deal were to provide immediate relief to those in need and to stimulate economic growth to help the country recover from the Depression. The long-term goals were to create a more stable and equitable economy that would prevent another economic crisis in the future. The New Deal had a significant impact on the country and helped lay the foundation for many of the social and economic policies that are in place today.