Affirming their loyalty to the King is the action that was not taken by the 2nd Continental Congress. In fact, the 2nd Continental Congress was formed after the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775, and it was made up of representatives from the 13 American colonies who had come together to coordinate their resistance to British rule. The Congress took a number of important actions during the Revolution, including establishing a Continental Army, appointing George Washington as its commander-in-chief, drafting the Declaration of Independence, and forming a formal spy network. However, they did not affirm their loyalty to the King, as they were seeking to break away from British rule and establish an independent United States.