Question

One of the laboratory tests performed was an FBS (fasting blood sugar) ordered by Dr. Bahjat. Give an example of an abnormal FBS that could be concerning for Dr. Bahjat.

List some signs and symptoms that Ms. Gutierrez may have had, which would have indicated to Dr. Bahjat that she should be tested for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

How does Ms. Gutierrez’s ethnicity play a role in her diagnosis? What should be considered regarding patient educa

Answer 1

An abnormal FBS level that could be concerning for Dr. Bahjat is a value greater than 126 mg/dL, which is suggestive of diabetes.

Signs and symptoms that Ms. Gutierrez may have had that would have indicated to Dr. Bahjat that she should be tested for type 2 diabetes mellitus include increased thirst, increased hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing of cuts or bruises, and tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.

Ms. Gutierrez's ethnicity plays a role in her diagnosis as individuals of Hispanic, African American, Native American, and Asian American ethnicities are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Regarding patient education, cultural factors, language barriers, and health literacy should be considered in providing Ms. Gutierrez with information about managing her condition.