107k views
0 votes
What factors influences the texture of an igneous rock?-the rate at which the rock cools,-the amount of silica that is present in the magma from which it forms, and-the amount of dissolved gases present in said magma

User Jared Ng
by
7.1k points

1 Answer

6 votes
That is correct! The texture of an igneous rock is primarily influenced by three factors:

The rate at which the magma cools: slower cooling leads to larger crystals and a coarser texture, while rapid cooling leads to smaller crystals and a finer texture.
The amount of silica in the magma: magma with a higher silica content tends to produce rocks with a more viscous, thicker texture, while magma with a lower silica content produces rocks with a thinner texture.
The amount of dissolved gases in the magma: the presence of gases such as water vapor and carbon dioxide can affect the rate of cooling and crystal formation, as well as the overall texture of the resulting rock.
User Gitty
by
7.7k points