The amount increase is 14 pounds. Because if the previous is 10 pounds and the current is 24 pounds, all you have to do is subtract 10 from 24, which is 14.
The percent of increase is 140%. To find the percent of change, use this formula:
(new-old/2)(100)
So put in the numbers:
(24-10/10)(100)
(14/10)(100)
(1.4)(100)
140
Hope this helped!