Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
As a healthcare provider, the nurse can anticipate that a client who has been referred after an optometric examination indicating a possibility of increased intraocular pressure may be prescribed a medication known as a prostaglandin analog. These medications help to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) and reduce the risk of optic nerve damage and vision loss associated with glaucoma.
Examples of prostaglandin analogs that may be prescribed include:
Latanoprost (Xalatan): This medication is applied as a single drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, usually in the evening. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye and lowering IOP.
Travoprost (Travatan): This medication is applied as a single drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, usually in the evening. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye and lowering IOP.
Bimatoprost (Lumigan): This medication is applied as a single drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, usually in the evening. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye and lowering IOP.
Unoprostone (Rescula): This medication is applied as a single drop in the affected eye(s) two to three times daily. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye and lowering IOP.
It is important to note that while prostaglandin analogs are effective in lowering IOP, they may cause side effects, such as eyelash growth, darkening of the iris, and changes in the color of the eye. The nurse should educate the client about the medication, its intended effects, and the potential for side effects. The nurse should also monitor the client's response to the medication and report any adverse effects to the healthcare provider.
In conclusion, the nurse can anticipate that a client who has been referred after an optometric examination indicating a possibility of increased intraocular pressure may be prescribed a prostaglandin analog, such as latanoprost, travoprost, bimatoprost, or unoprostone. The nurse should educate the client about the medication, its intended effects, and the potential for side effects, and monitor their response to the medication.