The nurse should provide the following instructions to the family member of the client recovering from a traumatic brain injury:
Encourage the use of helmets: If the client is engaged in activities that could result in head injury, such as riding a bicycle, playing contact sports, or working in construction, it's important to wear a helmet to protect the head.
Remove tripping hazards: Remove any objects that could cause the client to trip and fall, such as loose rugs, cords, or clutter.
Install grab bars and handrails: Install grab bars and handrails in areas where the client may need extra support, such as the bathroom or stairs.
Keep areas well-lit: Make sure that all areas of the home are well-lit to help prevent falls and other accidents.
Use non-slip mats: Place non-slip mats in the bathroom and kitchen to prevent slips and falls.
Secure loose carpets: Secure loose carpets and rugs to prevent tripping.
Be mindful of potential hazards: Be aware of potential hazards around the home and take steps to address them, such as storing heavy items at a low level and avoiding the use of ladders.
Consider consulting with an occupational therapist: An occupational therapist can assess the home environment and make recommendations for modifications or adaptive equipment to help prevent future head injuries.