Answer: The velocity of the truck after the collision is 18.2 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Determine the total momentum of the two vehicles before the collision.
Momentum is equal to mass multiplied by velocity (p = mv). The momentum of the car before the collision was 900 kg x 20 m/s = 18,000 kg m/s. The momentum of the truck before the collision was 1,100 kg x 15 m/s = 16,500 kg m/s. The total momentum of the two vehicles before the collision was 34,500 kg m/s.
Step 2: Determine the total momentum of the two vehicles after the collision.
After the collision, the car moves back 18 m/s so the momentum of the car is now 900 kg x (-18 m/s) = -16,200 kg m/s. The momentum of the truck after the collision is not given, so we will use the letter "v" to represent this. The total momentum of the two vehicles after the collision is then -16,200 kg m/s + (1,100 kg x v).
Step 3: Use the law of conservation of momentum to solve for the velocity of the truck.
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of two objects before a collision is equal to the total momentum of two objects after the collision. This means that 34,500 kg m/s = -16,200 kg m/s + (1,100 kg x v), or 34,500 kg m/s = -16,200 kg m/s + 1,100v. Since we know all of the values on the right side of the equation, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation. We get v = (34,500 kg m/s + 16,200 kg m/s) / 1,100 kg = 18.2 m/s.
Therefore, the Step 1: Determine the total momentum of the two vehicles before the collision.
Momentum is equal to mass multiplied by velocity (p = mv). The momentum of the car before the collision was 900 kg x 20 m/s = 18,000 kg m/s. The momentum of the truck before the collision was 1,100 kg x 15 m/s = 16,500 kg m/s. The total momentum of the two vehicles before the collision was 34,500 kg m/s.
Step 2: Determine the total momentum of the two vehicles after the collision.
After the collision, the car moves back 18 m/s so the momentum of the car is now 900 kg x (-18 m/s) = -16,200 kg m/s. The momentum of the truck after the collision is not given, so we will use the letter "v" to represent this. The total momentum of the two vehicles after the collision is then -16,200 kg m/s + (1,100 kg x v).
Step 3: Use the law of conservation of momentum to solve for the velocity of the truck.
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of two objects before a collision is equal to the total momentum of two objects after the collision. This means that 34,500 kg m/s = -16,200 kg m/s + (1,100 kg x v), or 34,500 kg m/s = -16,200 kg m/s + 1,100v. Since we know all of the values on the right side of the equation, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation. We get v = (34,500 kg m/s + 16,200 kg m/s) / 1,100 kg = 18.2 m/s.
Therefore, the velocity of the truck after the collision is 18.2 m/s.