Answer:
Durkheim argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of any society because it contributes to the social order. He identified four specific functions that deviance fulfills: Affirmation of cultural norms and values: Seeing a person punished for a deviant act reinforces what a society sees as acceptable or unacceptable behaviour. Clarification of right and wrong: Responses to deviant behavior help individuals distinguish between right and wrong. Unification of others in society: Responses to deviance can bring people closer together. Promoting social change: Deviance can also encourage the dominant society to consider alternative norms and values.
Step-by-step explanation: