Answer:
A (HHS).
Step-by-step explanation:
The diabetic patient is likely experiencing Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication of uncontrolled diabetes, which would be the correct answer, represented by option A (HHS).
Diabetic Ketoacidosis is a medical emergency that occurs when the body cannot use glucose as a source of energy due to a lack of insulin. As a result, the body starts breaking down fat for energy, which releases harmful substances called ketones into the bloodstream. This leads to the symptoms described in the question, including dehydration, tachycardia (fast heartbeat), rapid shallow breathing, and a very high blood glucose level.
Treatment for DKA involves restoring fluid and electrolyte balance, administering insulin, and correcting the underlying cause of the insulin deficiency. Prompt and appropriate treatment can prevent serious complications and potentially save the patient's life.
Option B (HTN) refers to hypertension, or high blood pressure, which is not related to the symptoms described. Option C (COPD) refers to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is not related to the symptoms described. Option D (AMI) refers to an Acute Myocardial Infarction, or heart attack, which is also not related to the symptoms described.
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ALLEN