Final answer:
To find out how many of these cylinders Helena can paint completely, calculate the area covered by each cylinder, and then divide Helena's total paint area by the area covered by one cylinder. The maximum number of cylinders she can paint completely is 14.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many of these cylinders Helena can paint completely, we need to calculate the area that each cylinder covers. The area of each end of the cylinder is given by the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the cylinder. The area of the side of the cylinder is given by the formula A = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the length of the cylinder.
So, the total area covered by each cylinder is the sum of the areas of the two ends and the side. Since all the cylinders are identical, we can calculate the total area covered by one cylinder and then divide Helena's total paint area by that value to find out how many cylinders she can paint completely.
First, let's calculate the area of each end of the cylinder:
A = π × (5 cm)² = 25π cm²
Next, let's calculate the area of the side of the cylinder:
A = 2π × (5 cm) × (3 cm) = 30π cm²
The total area covered by one cylinder is:
A = 25π cm² + 30π cm² = 55π cm²
Now, let's divide Helena's total paint area by the area covered by one cylinder to find out how many cylinders she can paint completely:
Number of cylinders = 2500 cm² / (55π cm²) ≈ 14.39
Since she can't paint a fraction of a cylinder, the maximum number of cylinders she can paint completely is 14.