Step-by-step explanation:
In "Dreams from My Father", Barack Obama describes how his friend from college, a man named Ray, influenced his thinking and helped shape his values as a young man. Through his conversations with Ray and his observations of Ray's life and experiences, Obama learned about the importance of race and identity in shaping a person's life, and the ways in which societal forces can limit and oppress individuals.
Ray taught Obama about the complexities of race and the ways in which racial divisions and prejudice continue to impact people's lives, even in supposedly "post-racial" America. Through their conversations, Obama learned to think more critically about the ways in which racial identities and societal norms shape individuals' experiences, and to question his own assumptions and beliefs.
Ultimately, the lesson that Obama learned from Ray was that the struggle for racial justice and equality is ongoing, and that it is the responsibility of all individuals to work towards creating a more just and equitable society. Through his interactions with Ray, Obama learned the importance of using his own experiences and insights to push for change, and to never stop fighting for what is right.