Answer:
Synthesis reaction
Step-by-step explanation:
A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simpler reactants combine to form a more complex product. The term "synthesis" is derived from the Greek word "syntithenai," which means "to put together." In a synthesis reaction, the reactants combine to form a new compound through the sharing of electrons between the atoms.
For example, the synthesis of water can be represented by the chemical equation:
2H + O2 -> 2H2O
In this reaction, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen molecule combine to form two molecules of water. The electrons from the hydrogen atoms are shared with the oxygen atom to form covalent bonds, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
Synthesis reactions are important in many industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers, fuels, and pharmaceuticals, and play a crucial role in the formation of complex organic compounds in nature.
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