Answer: To calculate the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year, we need to divide the total dividends by the number of shares for each type of stock.
20Y1:
Preferred Stock: $30,000 / 15,000 shares = $2.00 per share
Common Stock: $6,000 / 50,000 shares = $0.12 per share
20Y2:
Preferred Stock: $30,000 / 15,000 shares = $2.00 per share (cumulative preferred stock means that if the company misses a dividend, they still have to pay it in the future, so the dividends per share remain the same)
Common Stock: $45,000 / 50,000 shares = $0.90 per share
20Y3:
Preferred Stock: $30,000 / 15,000 shares = $2.00 per share
Common Stock: $0 (there is no information about dividends for the common stock in 20Y3)
So, the dividends per share for each year would be:
20Y1:
Preferred Stock: $2.00 per share
Common Stock: $0.12 per share
20Y2:
Preferred Stock: $2.00 per share
Common Stock: $0.90 per share
20Y3:
Preferred Stock: $2.00 per share
Common Stock: $0.00 per share
Step-by-step explanation: