Answer:
The correct answer is OC. The reaction to social deviance promotes social unity, as stated by Émile Durkheim. He believed that deviance serves a necessary function in society by clarifying and reinforcing collective values and norms. When deviance occurs, it elicits a strong reaction from the rest of society, which helps to strengthen social bonds and create a sense of shared purpose. Durkheim argued that this process helps to maintain social order and promote social unity.