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10. Last night, 4 friends went out to dinner at a restaurant. They split the bill evenly. Each friend paid $12.75 for his or her meal and each left the same amount for a tip, t. The total dinner bill including the tip was $61. What equation could you use to describe the situation?

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Answer:

Explanation:

Let's call the number of friends "f". Since each friend paid $12.75 for their meal, the cost of the meals can be represented as f * 12.75. And since each friend left the same amount for a tip, the cost of the tips can be represented as t * f.

The total cost of the dinner including the tip was $61, so we can write the following equation:

f * 12.75 + t * f = 61

Expanding the left side of the equation:

12.75f + t * f = 61

Combining like terms:

13.75f + t = 61

Solving for t:

t = 61 - 13.75f

So, the equation that describes the situation is t = 61 - 13.75f.

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