Final answer:
Odysseus' actions lead to the climax of the story when he throws salt in the fields, revealing his clever plan to trick the suitors and defend his home.
Step-by-step explanation:
Odysseus' actions lead to the climax of the story when they see him throw salt in the fields. This act reveals that he is not a farmer and that he is cleverly pretending to be insane. It also foreshadows his eventual victory over the suitors who are wasting his substance and plotting against his son. By pretending to be mad, Odysseus sets the stage for the final showdown and his triumphant return to his home.