Explanation:
The transformation from the function f(x) = |x| to the function g(x) = |x| + 4 can be thought of as a vertical shift upward by 4 units. The shape of the absolute value function remains unchanged, but the entire graph is shifted upward along the y-axis by 4 units. This can be visualized by observing that for any value of x, g(x) = f(x) + 4.
So, the transformation of f(x) to g(x) is a vertical shift upward by 4 units