Answer:
In "The handsomest Drowned Man in the World" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, two opposing cultural and social forces are the village's conservative and isolated way of life and the arrival of a mysterious and exotic figure.
The conservative and isolated way of life of the village is embodied in the villagers' daily routines and their strict adherence to tradition. They are content with their simple existence and do not see the need for change or improvement.
The arrival of the drowned man, on the other hand, represents exoticism and change. The man is from a different place and has lived a life unlike anything the villagers have ever known. He is taller, stronger, and more handsome than anyone they have ever seen.
The tension between these two opposing forces is important to the overall story because it forces the villagers to question their own way of life. The drowned man represents a challenge to their traditional beliefs and way of life, and they are faced with a choice between embracing change or sticking to their old ways.
The implications of this opposition for the work as a whole are significant. Marquez uses the drowned man as a symbol for the arrival of the outside world and the changes it brings. Through the villagers' reactions to the drowned man, Marquez shows how people often resist change and cling to tradition, even when faced with something new and exciting. He also shows how people can be transformed by new experiences, and how they can learn to embrace change.
Overall, the opposition between the village's traditional way of life and the arrival of the drowned man creates a tension that is central to the story's themes and serves as a commentary on the human condition.