Answer:
The rate of the chemical reaction
Step-by-step explanation:
The rate of the chemical reaction is the key measurement that the scientist should make to determine whether the protein is an enzyme. This is because enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed themselves in the process. By comparing the rate of the chemical reaction in the presence and absence of the protein, the scientist can determine whether the protein is acting as an enzyme and thus playing a role in the reaction.