B) h = 38p
An equation represents a proportional relationship if the ratio of the dependent variable to the independent variable is constant. In this equation, h is directly proportional to p, meaning that if p increases, h increases, and if p decreases, h decreases. The constant of proportionality is 38.
In other words, the equation h = 38p can be written as h/p = 38, which shows that the ratio of h to p is always equal to 38. This means that the equation represents a proportional relationship.
The other equations listed do not represent a proportional relationship because the ratio of the dependent variable to the independent variable is not constant. For example, in equation A, h is not directly proportional to p because the constant of proportionality changes as p changes. In equation C, h and p are inversely proportional because h decreases as p increases, and h increases as p decrease. And in equation D, the equation is not in the form of a proportion because there is an additional constant term on the right-hand side.